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 IRFP23N50L, SiHFP23N50L
Vishay Siliconix
Power MOSFET
PRODUCT SUMMARY
VDS (V) RDS(on) () Qg (Max.) (nC) Qgs (nC) Qgd (nC) Configuration VGS = 10 V 150 44 72 Single
D
FEATURES
500 0.190
* Superfast Body Diode Eliminates the Need for External Diodes in ZVS Applications * Lower Gate Charge Results in Simpler Drive Requirements
Available
RoHS*
COMPLIANT
* Enhanced dV/dt Capabilities Offer Improved Ruggedness * Higher Gate Voltage Threshold Offers Improved Noise Immunity * Lead (Pb)-free Available
TO-247
APPLICATIONS
* Zero Voltage Switching SMPS
G
* Telecom and Server Power Supplies * Uninterruptible Power Supplies * Motor Control Applications
S N-Channel MOSFET
S D G
ORDERING INFORMATION
Package Lead (Pb)-free SnPb TO-247 IRFP23N50LPbF SiHFP23N50L-E3 IRFP23N50L SiHFP23N50L
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TC = 25 C, unless otherwise noted
PARAMETER Drain-Source Voltage Gate-Source Voltage Continuous Drain Current Pulsed Drain Currenta Linear Derating Factor Single Pulse Avalanche Energyb Repetitive Avalanche Currenta Repetitive Avalanche Energya Maximum Power Dissipation Peak Diode Recovery dV/dtc Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Recommendations (Peak Temperature) Mounting Torque for 10 s 6-32 or M3 screw TC = 25 C EAS IAR EAR PD dV/dt TJ, Tstg VGS at 10 V TC = 25 C TC = 100 C SYMBOL VDS VGS ID IDM LIMIT 500 30 23 15 92 2.9 410 23 37 370 14 - 55 to + 150 300d 10 1.1 W/C mJ A mJ W V/ns C lbf * in N*m A UNIT V
Notes a. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11). b. Starting TJ = 25 C, L = 1.5 mH, RG = 25 , IAS = 23 A (see fig. 12). c. ISD 23 A, dI/dt 430 A/s, VDD VDS, TJ 150 C. d. 1.6 mm from case. * Pb containing terminations are not RoHS compliant, exemptions may apply Document Number: 91209 S-81352-Rev. A, 16-Jun-08 www.vishay.com 1
IRFP23N50L, SiHFP23N50L
Vishay Siliconix
THERMAL RESISTANCE RATINGS
PARAMETER Maximum Junction-to-Ambient Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Maximum Junction-to-Case (Drain) SYMBOL RthJA RthCS RthJC TYP. 0.24 MAX. 40 0.34 UNIT C/W
SPECIFICATIONS TJ = 25 C, unless otherwise noted
PARAMETER Static Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage VDS Temperature Coefficient Gate-Source Threshold Voltage Gate-Source Leakage Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current Drain-Source On-State Resistance Forward Transconductance Dynamic Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Output Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance (Energy Related) Internal Gate Resistance Total Gate Charge Gate-Source Charge Gate-Drain Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Drain-Source Body Diode Characteristics Continuous Source-Drain Diode Current Pulsed Diode Forward Currenta Body Diode Voltage Body Diode Reverse Recovery Time Body Diode Reverse Recovery Charge Reverse Recovery Current Forward Turn-On Time IS ISM VSD trr Qrr IRRM ton MOSFET symbol showing the integral reverse p - n junction diode TJ = 25 C TJ = 125 C TJ = 25 C TJ =1 25 C TJ = 25 C IF = 23 A, dI/dt = 100 A/sb
D
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
VDS VDS/TJ VGS(th) IGSS IDSS RDS(on) gfs Ciss Coss Crss Coss Coss eff. Coss eff. (ER) RG Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf
VGS = 0 V, ID = 250 A Reference to 25 C, ID = 1 mAd VDS = VGS, ID = 250 A VGS = 30 V VDS = 500 V, VGS = 0 V VDS = 400 V, VGS = 0 V, TJ = 125 C VGS = 10 V ID = 14 Ab VDS = 50 V, ID = 14 Ab VGS = 0 V, VDS = 25 V, f = 1.0 MHz, see fig. 5 VDS = 1.0 V , f = 1.0 MHz VDS = 400 V , f = 1.0 MHz VGS = 0 V VDS = 0 V to 400 Vc VDS = 0 V to 400 Vd f = 1 MHz, open drain VGS = 10 V ID = 23 A, VDS = 400 V see fig. 6 and 13b
500 3.0 12 -
0.27 0.190 3600 380 37 4800 100 220 160 1.2 26 94 53 45
5.0 100 50 2.0 0.235 150 44 72 -
V V/C V nA A mA S
pF
nC
VDD = 250 V, ID = 23 A RG = 6.0, VGS = 10 V see fig. 10b
ns
-
170 220 560 980 7.6
23 A 92 1.5 250 330 840 1500 11 V ns C A
G
S
TJ = 25 C, IS = 14 A, VGS = 0 Vb
Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS and LD)
Notes a. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11). b. Pulse width 300 s; duty cycle 2 %. c. Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising fom 0 to 80 % VDS. d. Coss eff. (ER) is a fixed capacitance that stores the same energy time as Coss while VDS is rising fom 0 to 80 % VDS. www.vishay.com 2 Document Number: 91209 S-81352-Rev. A, 16-Jun-08
IRFP23N50L, SiHFP23N50L
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 C, unless otherwise noted
100
VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V BOTTOM 4.5V
1000.00
TOP
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
ID, Drain-to Source Current (A)
10
TJ = 25 C
100.00
1
TJ = 150 C
0.1
10.00
0.01
4.5 V 20s PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25 C
20 s PULSE WIDTH
1.00
0.001 0.1 1 10 100
TJ = 150C
1.0 6.0 11.0 16.0
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
Fig. 1 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
100
TOP
RDS(ON), Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized)
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
10
VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V BOTTOM 4.5V
3.0
ID = 23 A
2.5
2.0
1.5
1 4,5 V
1.0
20s PULSE WIDTH Tj = 150 C
0.1
0.5
VGS = 10 V
0.0
1
10
100
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120 140
160
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
TJ, Junction Temperature
(C)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 4 - Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature
Document Number: 91209 S-81352-Rev. A, 16-Jun-08
www.vishay.com 3
IRFP23N50L, SiHFP23N50L
Vishay Siliconix
100000
12
VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
C, Capacitance (pF)
10000
f = 1 MHZ VGS = 0 V, Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds SHORTED Crss = Cgd Coss = Cds + Cgd Ciss
ID = 23 VDS = 400 V VDS = 250 V VDS = 100 V
10
7
1000
5
Coss
100
2
Crss
10 1 10 100 1000
0
0
24
48
72
96
120
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
QG, Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig. 5 - Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage
Fig. 7 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage
25
100.00
ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A)
20
TJ = 150 C
10.00
Energy (J)
15
10
TJ = 25 C
1.00
5
VGS = 0 V
0 0
100 200 300 400 500 600
0.10 0.0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
Fig. 6 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage
VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
Fig. 8 - Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage
1000
25
OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY RDS(ON)
20
ID, Drain Current (A)
100 10us
ID, Drain Current (A)
15
100us 10 1ms
10
5
1
TC = 25 C TJ = 150 C Single Pulse
10 100
10ms
0
1000
10000
25
50
75
100
125
150
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
TC, Case Temperature
(C)
Fig. 9 - Maximum Safe Operating Area
Fig. 10 - Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature
www.vishay.com 4
Document Number: 91209 S-81352-Rev. A, 16-Jun-08
IRFP23N50L, SiHFP23N50L
Vishay Siliconix
RD VDS VGS RG D.U.T. + - VDD 10 V
Pulse width 1 s Duty factor 0.1 %
VDS 90 %
10 % VGS td(on) tr td(off) tf
Fig. 11a - Switching Time Test Circuit
Fig. 11b - Switching Time Waveforms
10
(Z thJC)
1
D = 0.50
Thermal Response
0.1
0.20 0.10 0.05
PDM SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) t1 t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t1 / t2 2. PeakT J = P DM x Z thJC + T C
0.01
0.02 0.01
0.001 0.00001
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
t1, Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig. 12 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
750
5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 - 75 - 50 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
EAS, Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ)
VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage (V)
600
ID 10A 15A BOTTOM 23A TOP
ID = 250 A
450
300
150
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
TJ, Temperature (C)
Starting T , Junction Temperature
(C)
Fig. 13 - Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature
Fig. 14 - Maximum Avalanche Energy s. Drain Current
Document Number: 91209 S-81352-Rev. A, 16-Jun-08
www.vishay.com 5
IRFP23N50L, SiHFP23N50L
Vishay Siliconix
VDS
15 V
tp
Driver
VDS
L
RG
20 V
D.U.T
IAS tp
+ - VDD
A
0.01
IAS
Fig. 15b - Unclamped Inductive Waveforms
Fig. 15a - Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit
Current regulator Same type as D.U.T.
50 k
12 V
0.2 F 0.3 F
10 V
+
QG
D.U.T. VGS
3 mA
-
VDS
QGS
QGD
VG
Charge
IG ID Current sampling resistors
Fig. 16a - Gate Charge Test Circuit
Fig. 16b - Basic Gate Charge Waveform
www.vishay.com 6
Document Number: 91209 S-81352-Rev. A, 16-Jun-08
IRFP23N50L, SiHFP23N50L
Vishay Siliconix
Peak Diode Recovery dV/dt Test Circuit
D.U.T
+
Circuit Layout Considerations * Low Stray Inductance * Ground Plane * Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer
+ +
-
RG
* * * *
dV/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test
+ VDD
Driver Gate Drive P.W. Period D=
P.W. Period VGS=10V
*
D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current dI/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dV/dt
VDD
Re-Applied Voltage Inductor Curent
Body Diode
Forward Drop
Ripple 5%
ISD
* VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices
Fig. 17 - For N-Channel
Vishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon Technology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and reliability data, see http://www.vishay.com/ppg?91209.
Document Number: 91209 S-81352-Rev. A, 16-Jun-08
www.vishay.com 7
Legal Disclaimer Notice
Vishay
Disclaimer
All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, "Vishay"), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay's terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Document Number: 91000 Revision: 18-Jul-08
www.vishay.com 1


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